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On a Roll.

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Doug Rae mans the baguettes.

 
It’s 10 a.m. on Saturday morning at the Chestertown Farmer’s market, and Doug Rae and Molly Butz are doing a brisk business, bagging up loaves of artisan whole grain and country French bread, baguettes, foccacia, chewy ciabatta and dark chocolate croissants. Today they will sell more than 250 of their artisan loaves and pastries.
 
Really excellent goods. But we have to admit that a big part of the fascination is in Doug and Molly’s relative youth. These two became obsessed with baking at an age when most kids are trying on careers like so many cheap t-shirts. Video games, music, cars…yeah, okay. But baking?

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Molly bags the croissants

In Doug’s case, we can testify; we watched it happen. He says he began making his own bread in high school, because wrestling practice left him really hungry. Then his dad helped him build a brick oven in the back yard, and for a few unforgettable years, the kids at the school could buy his breads every week — Foccacia Fridays and Monday Bundays have become the stuff of legends.
 
And then it was time for college. Doug went to Johnson & Wales (where he met Molly), and earned an associate degree in  baking. This summer, they came back to Chestertown, baking breads and croissants for the farmer’s market.

Now he talks about the fluctuations in flour prices, fully developed glutens and fermentation, organic seven-grains and pullman loaf pans. He explains how his tube oven works, which uses steam in the tubes for a constant heat and keeps the crust soft for maximum expansion. Molly handles the croissants and describes the folding of the buttery leaves. “Her hands are cooler and she can handle the delicate work better,” Doug says. And soon, they’ll head back to their junior year in college. Doug will be studying food entrepreneurship.

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So what’s the big deal about these breads vs. storebought?
 
Well, if you love the full texture and taste of artisan bread, the difference is huge. (If not, okay. There still is room in the world for Wonder Bread, especially wrapped around fried lake trout.)

We asked about the comparison. To illustrate, Doug and Molly dissected several loaves with us after one farmer’s market — including a supermarket baguette for comparison. Doug can explain how both theirs and his are made.

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In the supermarket, doughs are generally mixed much longer and can rise faster. This results in a uniform texture with smaller air holes, and a denser, softer consistency. Doug’s loaves are lightly mixed and take longer to ferment (or rise); about two hours. The air holes will be bigger and the bread has a chewier texture.

The recipe is also a little different with supermarket breads; more additives are required to get the right taste and color. Doug’s loaves all come from a variation of four simple ingredients: flour, water, yeast, salt. (The foccacia uses olive oil.) Ciabatta, for example, is a very “goopy” dough, using minimal flour and requiring a longer baking time.

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Left, supermarket. Right, artisan.

Does everybody prefer the rustic, crusty bread we love? No; Doug tells the story of a guy who returned some ciabatta because the crust was too brown and there were big airholes in it. That’s something you just can’t argue with.

But for many of us, good breads are satisfying and addictive. Here are some of the tips Doug has for choosing and using artisan breads:

  • A well-made loaf of bread, especially the rustic kind, will have larger air holes and translucent membranes inside. This means the gluten has been properly developed.
  • Deep rifts in the crust are a sign of good airiness and proper rising.
  • To reheat a loaf and restore its crustiness: Mist lightly and pop in a 425 to 450 degree oven for 5 to 10 minutes.

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  • To store: Paper bags keep the bread crusty, but it will dry out the loaf. Plastic bags keep bread fresh longer, but they will lose their crust in 3-4 days. (The plastic bags kept the bread better for us.)
  • Bread freezes well: Thaw it slowly and open the bag so that the moisture doesn’t condense in the bag and on the bread. We had great success freezing both ciabatta and foccacia.
Where do you get your artisan bread?

Doug and Molly will be here through Labor Day before they go back to school. That’s two more weekends to buy, eat and freeze. We hope they’ll be back next summer. Meantime, we’ll be searching the area for other sources now for our artisan breads. Send us your favorite spots and we’ll post soon. And maybe during a winter break, we can get Doug to show us some tips on home baking. Stay tuned.